In the last 90 days, there have been more than five well-known air disasters worldwide, as we discussed in our article. These are alarming facts, which is why it’s essential to be prepared in advance for the possibility that something might happen to the plane you are on.
We have created a guide on what to do if you feel that something is wrong with the aircraft. As the saying goes, forewarned is forearmed.
Stay Calm and Observant
STOP Panic: Panic is your worst enemy in any emergency. Take slow, deep breaths to stay composed and focus on what is happening around you. Most unusual sounds or sensations during a flight are normal and not indicative of an emergency.
Pay Attention to the Crew: Cabin crew members are trained to handle emergencies and are your best source of information. If the crew is calm and carrying out their duties normally, there is likely no immediate cause for concern.
Trust the Crew and the Captain
Announcements Are Key: Listen carefully to any announcements from the captain or crew. If they communicate a technical issue, turbulence, or other situation, they will usually provide instructions on what passengers should do.
Do Not Distract the Crew: If you are concerned, it is okay to politely ask a flight attendant about the situation, but avoid panicking or causing a scene. The crew needs to focus on managing the situation.
Secure Yourself and Your Belongings
Fasten Your Seatbelt: If you notice unusual vibrations, sounds, or sudden changes in altitude, immediately fasten your seatbelt and ensure it is tight and secure.
Store Loose Items: Stow away loose items such as laptops, bags, or personal belongings to prevent them from becoming projectiles during turbulence or an emergency landing.
Prepare for an Emergency: Review the safety card in the seat pocket in front of you and identify the nearest emergency exits. Count the rows between your seat and the exit so you can find it even in darkness or smoke.
Responding to Common In-Flight Emergencies
Turbulence
What to Do: Stay seated with your seatbelt fastened. Turbulence is rarely dangerous, but it can cause injuries if you are not secured.
What Not to Do: Avoid standing up, opening overhead bins, or walking to the restroom during turbulence.
Cabin Pressure Loss
What to Do: If oxygen masks drop from the overhead compartment, secure your own mask first before assisting others. Breathe normally through the mask. The cabin will descend to a safe altitude where breathing is easier.
What Not to Do: Do not remove the mask until the crew confirms it is safe to do so.
Fire or Smoke
What to Do: Cover your nose and mouth with a cloth, preferably damp, and stay low to avoid inhaling smoke. Follow the crew’s instructions and prepare to evacuate if necessary.
What Not to Do: Do not attempt to retrieve personal belongings or delay evacuation.
Engine Failure
What to Do: Engine failures are extremely rare, but planes are designed to glide safely even with engine loss. Follow the crew’s instructions and prepare for a possible emergency landing.
What Not to Do: Do not assume the worst. The crew and pilots are highly trained to handle these scenarios.
Prepare for an Emergency Landing
Brace Position: If instructed by the crew, assume the brace position for landing:
- Bend forward and place your head on your knees, or against the seat in front of you.
- Place your hands over your head or clasp them behind your neck.
- Keep your feet flat on the floor.
Follow the Lighting: If the cabin lights go out, use the illuminated pathways on the floor to locate the nearest exit.
Leave Everything Behind: In an emergency evacuation, do not attempt to retrieve luggage or personal belongings. This could slow down the evacuation and endanger lives.
After the Incident
Evacuate Quickly: Once the plane has come to a stop, exit as quickly as possible and move away from the aircraft. Listen to the crew for further instructions.
Help Others If Possible: Assist fellow passengers, especially those who are injured, elderly, or traveling with children, but do not endanger yourself in the process.
Seek Medical Attention: Even if you feel fine, seek medical attention to ensure you have no hidden injuries or effects from the incident.
Tips for Staying Prepared
Choose Your Seat Wisely: Studies show that seats closer to emergency exits may increase your chances of a successful evacuation. Aisle seats can also provide easier access to exits.
Pay Attention to the Safety Briefing: Even if you are a frequent flyer, listen to the safety demonstration and locate the emergency exits on every flight.
Wear Appropriate Clothing: Avoid high heels, sandals, or restrictive clothing. Opt for sturdy, comfortable footwear and clothing that allows you to move easily.
Keep Essentials Accessible: Store important items such as medications, a flashlight, and your passport in an easily accessible location.
When to Raise Concerns
Speak to the Crew: If you notice something unusual, such as sparks, unusual smoke, or mechanical sounds, inform a flight attendant immediately. They are trained to assess the situation.
Do Not Alarm Other Passengers: Avoid spreading unnecessary panic among fellow passengers. Let the crew handle the situation.
We are confident that you will not encounter any of the situations listed (except for turbulence, of course. That’s unavoidable). Still, it’s better to be prepared for anything. For instance, a simple editorial poll among friends revealed that most people are unaware of even half of the tips. And remember, the crew and pilots are thoroughly trained to handle any possible scenario, so the best thing you can do is trust them and act calmly.
