On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump signed an executive order initiating the withdrawal of the United States from the World Health Organization (WHO). This decision has sparked discussions and concerns both domestically and internationally.
Reasons for Withdrawal
According to the executive order, the U.S. is leaving the WHO due to its actions during the COVID-19 pandemic and concerns over potential political influence within the organization. The order directs the Secretary of State to notify the United Nations and the WHO of the U.S. intent to withdraw, halt funding, recall American personnel, and seek alternative partners for programs previously implemented in cooperation with the WHO.
When Will the Withdrawal Take Effect?
The U.S. withdrawal from the WHO follows a 12-month notification period. This means that unless the decision is reversed or modified, the U.S. will officially cease its membership and related commitments in January 2026.
Consequences for Americans
The U.S. has long been a key donor to the WHO, contributing approximately 14% of its budget, which stands at $6.9 billion for the 2024-2025 period. These funds have supported numerous global health programs, including emergency response efforts, polio eradication, and initiatives against HIV and tuberculosis.
The withdrawal may lead to several significant consequences:
- Weakening of the global health system. The WHO plays a crucial role in monitoring and responding to health threats worldwide. Without U.S. participation, delays in information exchange and coordinated responses to disease outbreaks could increase the risk of infections spreading to the U.S.
- Disruption of international programs. U.S.-funded projects under the WHO may face funding shortages, leading to setbacks in vaccination campaigns and disease prevention efforts.
- Loss of influence. The U.S. will no longer have a voice in shaping international health standards and global health policies.
- Financial risks. American pharmaceutical companies and healthcare organizations may face uncertainty and financial losses due to changes in international partnerships and regulations.
The U.S. Role in the WHO
Since the WHO’s founding in 1948, the U.S. has been one of its key participants. As its largest donor, the U.S. has significantly influenced the organization’s priorities and initiatives. American support has been instrumental in tackling global health challenges, such as the eradication of smallpox and the reduction of polio cases worldwide.
About the World Health Organization
The WHO is a specialized UN agency responsible for international public health. Its mission is to coordinate global health efforts, set standards, monitor epidemiological situations, and assist countries in improving health outcomes. The organization conducts data collection, scientific research, and policy development in medicine.
The Significance of the WHO
The WHO performs several critical functions:
- Monitoring and responding to health threats. The organization tracks global health trends and coordinates responses to disease outbreaks, ensuring timely information dissemination.
- Developing international standards. The WHO establishes healthcare regulations, ensuring consistency in medical practices worldwide.
- Technical support. The organization provides expert assistance and resources to countries with underdeveloped healthcare systems.
- Scientific research. The WHO fosters international cooperation in medicine, aiding in the development of new vaccines, drugs, and diagnostic methods.
Thus, the WHO plays a key role in protecting global health, striving to ensure that everyone has access to quality medical care.
What’s Next?
The U.S. withdrawal from the WHO marks a significant shift in the global health landscape. While the decision stems from dissatisfaction with the organization, it also raises concerns about the future of international cooperation in this field and America’s role in it. Amid ongoing challenges related to infectious diseases and pandemics, the need for strong international institutions like the WHO is more critical than ever.
